Creates an empty git repository to the current folder

git init

Creates a directory

mygit

inside the current folder and an empty git repository into the newly created folder

git init mygit

Modify files

->

Move to staging area

->

Commit

Remote Repository

Local Repository

Repository

Working directory

Staging

Commit

Message

To see what changes each feature takes separately

Not to commit feature changes on the main branch until it's finished

Not to Interfere while other developer is trying to fix an issue on main branch

If I work on two features at the same time, I should be able to commit the finished feature changes immediately

Multiple developers can work together on the same project

No need to wait for someone else to make their changes

Git can merge everyone's changes together

Everyone can have the most updated copy of the project's files

History

Collaboration

Feature branches

Starts the process

git bisect start

We can add part of changes (from the same file) to the staging area and not to add the rest of the changes

git add -p

It will ask us interactively whether we want to add each individual changes to the staging area or not

y

means yes,

n

means no

Draw a text-based graphical representation of the commit history on the left hand side of the output. This may cause extra lines to be printed in between commits, in order for the graph history to be drawn properly

git log --oneline --all --graph

When --graph is not used, all history branches are flattened which can make it hard to see that the two consecutive commits do not belong to a linear branch