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        Valeri Tandilashvili's Personal Professional Blog
      
    $d = date("D");
if($d == "Fri"){
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";
} elseif($d == "Sun"){
    echo "Have a nice Sunday!";
} else{
    echo "Have a nice day!";
}
echo "\n";
Outputs Have a good morning! if the current time is less than 10, and Have a good day! if the current time is less than 20. Otherwise it will output Have a good night!
$t = date("H");
if ($t < "10") {
	echo "Have a good morning!";
} elseif ($t < "20") {
	echo "Have a good day!";
} else {
	echo "Have a good night!";
}
Prints Adult If $age is more than 18, and Teenager if the variable is less than 12. Otherwise it prints Child
$age = 20;
if ($age > 18) {
    echo 'Adult';
} else if ($age > 12) {
    echo 'Teenager';
} else {
    echo 'Child';
}$d = date("D");
if ($d == "Fri"){
    echo "Have a nice weekend!";
}
If the current hour is less than 20, the code will output "Have a good day!"
$t = date("H");
if ($t < "20") {
  echo "Have a good day!";
}
If $age is more than 18, prints Adult
$age = 20;
if ($age > 18) {
	echo 'Adult';	
}$colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue"];
$colors[] = "Yellow";
Associative arrays
$student = [
	"name"=>"George", 
	"weight"=>77, 
	"height"=>1.8, 
	"male"=>true
];
$student["male"] = true;
echo 'George is ' . $student['weight'] . 'kg'."\n";
Multidimensional arrays
$students = [
	"George"=> [
		"name"=>"George", 
		"weight"=>77, 
		"height"=>1.8, 
		"male"=>true
	],
	"Alex"=> [
		"name"=>"Alex", 
		"weight"=>87, 
		"height"=>2.8, 
		"male"=>true,
		"parents"=> [
			"father"=>"David",
			"mother"=>"Marta",
		]
	],
	
];
echo 'Alex weighs ' . $students['Alex']['weight'] . 'kg'."\n";
echo "Alex's father is: " . $students['Alex']['parents']['father'];min() finds the lowest value from its arguments
echo min(10, 15, 7, 9, 17)."\n"; // 7
Function max() finds the highest value from its arguments
echo max(10, 15, 7, 9, 17)."\n"; // 17
Function count() counts all elements in the array
echo count([10, 15, 7, 9, 17])."\n";
Function round() rounds a floating-point number to its nearest integer
echo(round(0.75))."\n";  // returns 1
echo(round(0.5))."\n";  // returns 1
echo(round(0.49))."\n";  // returns 0
Function floor() rounds the floating-point number down
echo floor(3.3)."\n";// 3  
echo floor(7.84)."\n";// 7 
echo floor(-4.8)."\n";// -5  
Function ceil() rounds the floating-point number up
echo ceil(3.3)."\n";// 4
echo ceil(7.84)."\n";// 8
echo ceil(-4.8)."\n";// -4
Function rand() generates a random number
echo rand()."\n";
// Generates a random number from the range
echo rand(10, 100)."\n";
Function sqrt() returns the square root of a number
echo sqrt(64)."\n";  // 8
Function pow() raises 2 to the power of 3
echo pow(2, 3)."\n";  // 8
Function pi() Returns PI value
echo pi()."\n";// 3.1415926535898
Function abs() returns the positive (absolute) value of a number
echo abs(-12)."\n";
Function decbin() converts decimal number into binary
echo decbin(2)."\n";// 10 echo can take multiple parameters
echo 'one', 'two', 'three', "\n";
2. print statement returns 1
$print_returns = print('some text')."\n";
echo "print_returns Value: $print_returns" . "\n";
echo prints 1 after print statement is executed
echo print "123", "\n";
3. echo is a little bit faster than printdocument.addEventListener("scroll", setBG);
function setBG() {
    if (!bgSet) {
        var bgSet=1;
        id('table_footer').style.background='url(/images/footer.jpg?tg)';
        document.removeEventListener("scroll", setBG);
        console.log('fired');
    }
}border-spacing propertytable {
    border-collapse:separate;
    border-spacing:0 15px;
}
Another way is to put additional separator TRs <tr class="separator" /> between rows.separator {
    height: 10px;
}
Third way is to use margin-bottom propertytr { 
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}<?php
if(stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "Mobile")){ // if mobile browser
?>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style-400.css" type="text/css" />
<?php
} else { // desktop browser
?>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" />
<?php
}
?>public function getCategoryTreeJSON()
{
    $query = "  SELECT
                    c1.id,
                    c1.name,
                    c1.parent_id,
                    (
                        SELECT
                            COUNT(c2.id) 
                        FROM
                            categories AS c2 
                        WHERE
                            c2.parent_id = c1.id
                    )
                    AS children_count 
                FROM
                    categories AS c1";
    $categoryDetails = json_decode(json_encode(DB::select($query)), true);
    
    $array_tree = $this->getCategoryTreeArray($categoryDetails);
    return json_encode($array_tree);
}
Recursive function that returns multi level associative array.
Base case: when children_count is equal to zero.public function getCategoryTreeArray($items, $parent_id = 0)
{
    $branch = [];
    $array_JSON = [];  
    foreach ($items as $item) {
        if ($item['parent_id'] == $parent_id) {
            if ($item['children_count'] > 0) {
                
                $array_JSON[] = [
                    'id'=>$item['id'],
                    'title'=>$item['name'],
                    'subs'=>$this->getCategoryTreeArray($items, $item['id'])
                ];
                
            } else {
                
                $array_JSON[] = [
                    'id'=>$item['id'],
                    'title'=>$item['name']
                ];
            }
            
        }
    }
    return $array_JSON;
}